Periodontal will mean “around the tooth.” This periodontal disease is also called periodontitis a certain kind of gum disease that can often affect the soft tissues supporting and surrounding our teeth and, sometimes in more severe cases, may affect our jawbone itself.
When the toxins present in plaque will begin to swell and irritate our gum tissues, it may result in a bacterial infection of our gums. Finally, the jawbone and connective tissue will perish due to the degenerative nature of this periodontal disease.
If unattended, it may result in teeth that are loose, move, and eventually fall out. You can consult with the experts at the Alpine Dental Center. It is one of the top dental services at Thornton. You may click here to visit their website.
Few of the most common types of periodontal disease:
- Chronic periodontitis – Deep pockets and gum recession are usually brought on by inflammation in the supporting tissues. While the teeth may appear to be getting longer, but actually the gums are receding.
It is quite prevalent type of periodontal disease, and it is characterized by periods of rapid advancement mixed with a progressive loss of attachment.
- Aggressive periodontitis – This type of gum disease develops in a person who is otherwise clinically healthy. Rapid loss of gum attachment, ongoing bone loss, and familial aggregation are a few of its defining features.
- Necrotizing periodontitis – Quite often, this type of periodontal disease affects people with systemic illnesses like:
- HIV
- Immunosuppression
- Malnutrition.
The periodontal ligament, gingival tissues and alveolar bone all may experience necrosis (tissue death).
- Periodontitis caused due to systemic disease – This specific gum disease type often starts in childhood. Common cofactors are certain medical conditions, such as:
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
- Respiratory illnesses.
Treatment for Periodontal disease
The following are a few of the more common types of treatments for periodontal disease:
- Scaling and root planning – The bacteria and tartar that initially caused the illness must be eliminated in order to protect the gum tissue’s health. To help cure the infection, the gum pockets will be cleansed and given antibiotic treatment as required. You can also include a prescription mouthwash in your regular cleaning practices.
- Tissue regeneration – Grafting techniques can also be used to promote regrowth actively after gum tissues and bone have been damaged. To help in the regeneration process, a membrane may be put into the damaged areas.
- Pocket elimination surgery – A surgical procedure, which is called pocket elimination surgery, also called flap surgery, can be used to reduce the depth of the pocket between the teeth and gums. Another alternative is jaw-bone surgery, which will remove bacterial colonization-promoting indentations in the bone.
- Dental implants – When you will lose your teeth due to periodontal disease, then both the functionality, as well as the appearance of your mouth, will get restored by implanting using prosthetic teeth into the jawbone. To strengthen the bone before placing a dental implant, tissue regeneration operations may be necessary.
Gingivitis, a moderate gum inflammation, can progress below the gum line if they are left untreated. As the teeth become separated from your infected gum tissue as a result of periodontal disease, there may be little to no discomfort.
